Writing analysis essay
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Sunday, August 23, 2020
Muhammad Ali - The Greatest :: Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr
In the mid year of 1960, a youngster remained on a platform wearing a gold award around his neck, while the ââ¬Å"Star Spangled Bannerâ⬠played. A hero stood, not knowing the nationââ¬â¢s see on competitors until the end of time. It was the principal look for the man who might come to be known as the best. à à à à à Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. was conceived in Louisville, Kentucky on January 17, 1942. Youthful Clay discovered enclosing 1954 after his bicycle was taken at the Louisville Home Show. He revealed the burglary to neighborhood cop, Joe Martin, and disclosed to him he would pummel whoever took the bicycle. Martin giggled at the possibility of such a little kid pounding somebody, so he chose to prepare Clay. Martin, who additionally instructed boxing to nearby youth at the Columbia Gym, showed the 89-pound Clay how to box during his high school years. From that day on, Clay would appear each day at the rec center predictably taking a shot at his aptitudes. à à à à à By 1958, Clay had dropped out of secondary school with a few novice boxing titles, and by 1960, he was getting ready to contend in the Olympics. In the gold-decoration coordinate for the light-heavyweight division, Clay confronted Polish southpaw Zbigniew Pietrzykowski, and won the gold in three rounds. After the Olympics, Clay got an agreement from the Louisville Sponsoring Group for $333 every month, in addition to a $10,000 marking reward. à à à à à With no more cash issues to stress over, Clay had more opportunity to consider what was happening in his general surroundings. He gave overwhelming consideration to the Civil Rights Movement and he needed to be a piece of it. In any case, it was extremely hard for a youthful dark man to be heard in the mid 1960ââ¬â¢s. The main gathering giving a voice to the ââ¬Å"common manâ⬠was the Nation of Islam. In 1962, Clay headed to Detroit to hear the Nation of Islamââ¬â¢s pioneer, the noteworthy Elijah Muhammad, talk. He likewise met somebody who might incredibly impact his life, a man named Malcolm X. à à à à à Clay examined Xââ¬â¢s lessons of Islam, yet more along these lines, Clay concurred with Xââ¬â¢s see on how blacks were treated in the United States. Both Clay and X put stock in complete in absolute isolation among blacks and whites living in America. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m no troublemaker. I donââ¬â¢t put stock in constrained incorporation. I know where I have a place. Iââ¬â¢m not going to compel myself into anybodyââ¬â¢s house.â⬠Clay likewise upheld Xââ¬â¢s analysis on the peaceful development in the southern states.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Well Done Is Better Than Well Said (by Moshood) free essay sample
All around shown improvement over all around said Distinguished spoons and respectable men, board of Judges co-debaters and my kindred crowd a salaam Alaskan. It gives me an extraordinary delight to represent the movement cited all around shown improvement over all around said. All around shown improvement over very much said; says who, this is an adage of the well known old printer Benjamin Franklin. I unequivocally faith in the colloquialism activity talks stronger than voice I dont trust in words I put stock in real life, do you put stock in words?!!!We have been living in a universe of unfulfilled guarantees, an existence where freedom just lies in bars, have we not heard enough of the sweet covered expressions of our legislatures and president, to what extent would we say we will stay in this? , there are billions of guarantees yet to be satisfied by our pioneers, on the off chance that we had realized that their words were nothing we would not have decided in favor of much do a ll of you confide in your political pioneers, whose glossed over has no significance spare unfilled and pseudo guarantees. We will compose a custom article test on All around Done Is Better Than Well Said (by Moshood) or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The administration guarantees harmony however yet slaughtering of men Is Like that of murdering chickens, the demise rate has Is on the ascent and the graveyard continues getting guests, well Its so advertisement to realize that words are effortlessly stated, overlooked and sold out yet activities are most certainly not. What might you say about the increasing pace of joblessness, would you be able to check the occasions government have guaranteed business openings, well dont be astounded in light of the fact that words anyway sweet and lovely will remain word if not went with activity. We need activity to change the direction of this nation, we are possibly invested at this point the expressions of our pioneers play little to carry us to the portion of progress. Good Judges, People effectively talk about what they cannot do, why cant men let their activity represent them, shrewd men dont talk their activity represents them, cause activity evacuates the uncertainty that hypothesis can't solve.Coming down the steps to our public activities; double dealing, double-crossing and Lies has become an everyday movement, the three words l LOVE YOU has wound up numerous homes sad , troubled and has even lead to such huge numbers of torn homes, he professes to cherish her however never show care, he professes to adore her yet lack the capacity to deal with her, he deluded her with the words l LOVE YOU just to cause her to endure and despondent, he sold out her trust in his words, he made her desire she knew the fallen angel inside him yet no, she just observed his sweet covere d words at first, presently she realizes that its not what we state cap shows who we truly are, yet rather what we do.Daddy reveals to me a thousands time I love you yet has consistently been occupied in is office and has no opportunity to go through with me, no opportunity to share issues together, no opportunity to disclose to me stories and show me virtues. OK incline toward a thousand words too great deed? I would prefer to suck to a decent deed as opposed to a thousand words. Let me help you to remember the way that champs have program however washouts have pardon, for what reason should one lecture what one can not do, accomplishing something admirably is more impressive and compelling than saying it high rise with their mouth.
Tuesday, July 7, 2020
History of petroleum History Paper - 1100 Words
History of petroleum History (Research Paper Sample) Content: History of the Petroleum IndustryName: Instructor:Course: Date:IntroductionThe discovery of underground oil first made was by the Chinese in salt wells. 500 years before Christ in the history explains how wells got dug at Tibetan border by the Chinese. These wells were about 100feet deep and contained a mixture of water, natural gases and oil. Later, the Chinese constructed pipelines to draw the oil and the gases from the well. The usage was for lighting. By the time, it was 1500 A.D they managed to dig more than 2000 feet dip. During 13th century, oil gets discovered in Persia. By the time, it was 1590s pits got dug for extracting oil from the surface. In 1650, an oil reservoir discovered at Romania in Europe. This site then was the source of oil in Europe. For more than 200 years, Europe was the first worlds refinery of oil (Clark, 1946).600 million years ago, a believe that decayed plants and remnants of animals are the main constituents of petroleum. These remains are microscopic plankton, responsible for the production of the high carbon in petroleum. This organic carbon contains tiny grained sediments known as Chattanooga shale. This is the principle origin rock for petroleum. Therefore, petroleum is an oil product known throughout history. During the early days, petroleum usage was to coat walls, boat hulls and during the warfare as the fire weapon. Some of the Americans used it as medicine, magic and paint maker. During the 19th century, it got scooped from holes dug underground in Europe. In 1815 street lambs used petroleum as fuel in Prague.During 1859 in Pennsylvania, Edwin Clarke dug a well of oil in creek valley, which became a commercial service. The kerosene produced improved the market of lighting. Therefore, after the incidence everyone got carried up since it was free by then. During the exploration, people did not have the knowledge concerning geology. This brought about confusion to residents of the place. The sale and trade of the product was chaotic since whatever produced was not quality and refined. Thus, storing the petroleum fuel was risky. The government never existed and this made it harder and non safe for the trade. Many companies ventured into the market making the price of crude oil to lower (Francisco, 2004).Later in 1863, John Rockefeller invested in refining companies located in Cleveland. After nine years, he had taken control of more than 20 out of 26 oil refineries located only in Cleveland. He realized the only way to take control of the industry would be through refining. John thought of a way of controlling the business by doing away with the waste duplication. In a span of no time, he had expanded the refineries to other town cities and states. He managed to expand the business by buying out all the competitors. By this time production, marketing and transportation could take place through his supervision. 1n 1890, Rockefeller refining company, had taken 90% control in United State s. He managed to rise, because the products produced were quality such that the pubic depended on them. He named his company as the standard oil company. Standard Oil Company became a monopoly company. An act known as Sherman Anti- trust broke the control Rockefeller had on the industry.World foremost oil companies During those days, everyone in United States took control of all mineral that could be in his/ her property. In other countries, the government took control of any accessible mineral found. Therefore, the position many countries managed was crude production and not refining. There existed only seven refining companies, where five biggest got located in united states. In 1956, Nigeria discovered oil along the Niger delta at a place called Oloibiri. Shell- BP was the co founders of the mineral. In 1958, the oil in Nigeria first production took place. This gave Nigeria the rights to join trade onshore and offshore. In 1972, the main crude oil exporting countries in Middle Ea st had started gaining power, wealth and experts from everywhere the world since 1900. Therefore, establishment of an organization called Petroleum exporting countries pioneered. In 1971, Nigeria joined the organization of petroleum exporting companies. The organization began to be used as the consultation and control centre of oil prices. Back in 1940s and 50s, some of the companies had taken a lead in controlling their products and not collaborating with seven companies known as seven sisters. These companies are; the New Jersey standard oil which became Esso, New York Exxon standard oil became Mobil, Texaco, Gulf, Royal Dutch, California standard oil now Chevron and British Petroleum (BP).Production of oil had dominated in U.S Russia and Dutch East Indies during the 20th century. The exploration started in Iran, seconded by Turkey. In 1930s oil discovered in Kuwait and ten years later a discovery in Ghawar of Saudi Arabia, which remains the largest oil field. Thus, after the end of world war two, a joint oil enterprise made between America and Saudi Arabia creating conglomerates. For instance, Casco, Caltex, Esso and Mobil joined the California standard oil company and formed Aramco (Vassiliou, 2009). Modern oil industry In 1972, ...
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
To Kill a Mockingbird and the Jim Crow Laws
To Kill a Mockingbird and the Jim Crow Laws Can you imagine living in a nation where you are treated as a lesser human being just because of the color of your skin? The events that happen in the ââ¬ËMocking Birdââ¬â¢ can be related to the Jim Crow rules as blacks were discriminated and treated as less equal members of the society. The Jim Crow Laws were enacted in the late 19th century and were in effect till the 1960s. The laws allowed for racial segregation in all public places in the Southern states in America (Chin and Wagner 65). According to the regulations, African Americans were to have separate facilities, most notably public transport. It was considered a crime when a black person was found in an area that was considered as reserved for whites. In as much as the laws stated that the African American had equal but separate status in the society, their welfare was mostly ignored, and their facilities were not maintained according to the required standards (Hacker 76). Their institutions were not allocated adequate funds, and this led to the marginalization of the black community. Notably, this can be related to the novel, ââ¬ËTo Kill a Mockingbird,ââ¬â¢ which was published in 1960. The story focuses on racism and racial inequality. Observably, the African Americans were the most affected by the Jim Crow Laws. They were constantly under threat of attack or intimidation from their white counterparts (Gullickson 187). Even though they were free and the government recognized this status, they did not feel free in the real sense. The white supremacists were seemingly strengthened by the enactment of Jim Crow rules since they had justifiable reasons for persecuting or attacking the African Americans (Edgar 58). In the ââ¬ËTo Kill a Mocking Bird,ââ¬â¢ Tom Robinson, an African-American, is accused of raping a white girl. Although he is proven to be innocent, he is still convicted. Observably, he is convicted because of his status as a black man. Primarily, comparing this to the situation during the period, the white supremacists always had their way in the justice system, even when the African Americans were proven to be innocent of any crime. They did everything to ensure that the African Americans did not enjoy their freedom in America. It is similar to what happens in the novel as the jury convicts Tom despite being convinced that he did not commit the crime. ââ¬Å"The state has not produced one iota of medical evidence that the crime Tom Robinson is charged with ever took placeâ⬠(Lee 203). The statement means that despite that fact that the court did not have anything to incriminate Tom; he was still sent to jail. However, comparing the events in the novel to the events during the Jim Crow Laws, one notes some distinctions. For instance, during the Jim Crow period, the law enforcement agencies tried to remain impartial even though most of them were corrupted. In the novel, Tom was convicted simply because he was a black, and the law enforcement agencies are clearly observed to take sides. His death is also questionable as he is shot in unclear circumstances. ââ¬Å"He was running during their exercise session. They claim that he went to the fence and started climbing.â⬠(Lee 235). From this statement, one can note that there is doubt in the speech as Atticus does not believe that Tom was killed trying to escape from prison. To conclude this discussion, the novel ââ¬ËTo Kill a Mockingbirdââ¬â¢ is about racial inequality. It can be linked to what the blacks were experiencing in the hands of their white counterparts during the period when the Jim Crow Laws were in effect. Notably, the issues can be observed in the modern society where white supremacists shoot and injure or kill helpless and unarmed blacks, especially teenagers and the youths. The African Americans are still living in fear in some parts of America because of the negative profiling.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Unique Function Of Nursing - 1867 Words
The Unique Function of Nursing In the time of World War I, nursing care was crucial to all of society, Virginia Henderson recognized this and challenged and applied her theories. Henderson had defined nursing in her dimensions and applied it to the basic human needs. She also was able to reflect and notice the need for a nurse-patient relationship. It was through a critical mind that her theories could be applied to patients of today and of the future. When exploring my future career, it is critical to appreciate and apply this theory to the elderly, the young, the middle-aged and anyone who may come into contact with me as a nurse. Virginia Henderson is commonly known as the ââ¬Å"first lady of nursingâ⬠(Nicely, 2011, p.72); in regards to the research and theories she generated throughout her life. Virginia Henderson started her inquisitive nursing journey early in her career. Coming from a family of eight, Henderson had two brothers serving in World War I, and with a foreseen shortage of nurses had enroll ed in the Army School of Nursing. (Gordon, Touhy, Gesse, Dombro Birnach, 2010) With every experience in Hendersonââ¬â¢s career, she explored alternate practices to be applied. It was from her skepticism that her theories of nursing that are known today had immerged. In an era when nursing was not commonly explored Virginia Henderson analyzed and had defined nursing in her dimensions. Henderson believed that, The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick orShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1260 Words à |à 6 Pages Philosophy of Nursing As a professional nurse, my personal philosophy of nursing is based on the core belief that all individuals possess unique characteristics and needs. 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Professor Notes - Court Of Law for Legally Enforceable Contract
Question: Discus about the Court of Law for Legally Enforceable Contract. Answer: 1. It is very important to understand the meaning of a legally enforceable contract and the various elements of a contract before answering the said questions. When an agreement is entered into between two or more parties by an offer and acceptance and which can be enforced in the court of law for any kind of breach is termed as a legally enforceable contract in the eyes of the statute. There are various kinds of contracts that exist such as a construction contract, lease agreement, employment contract etc. An agreement is said to be entered into once an offer is made by the offeror and the same is duly accepted in exchange of a consideration by the offeree. Further to this, an agreement to be in written form is not necessary, thus verbal agreements also construe as a legally enforceable contract except in some situations where a written agreement is a must (Arthur, 2015). The most essential part of a contract is existence of a valid and sufficient consideration. Consideration is basically exchange of something that is valuable for both the contracting parties, thus it has to be in monetary terms is not necessary. As long as there exist a mutual benefit, consideration is said to be present. Lastly the fact that the agreement is to be performed immediately as soon as it is entered is a myth. The mere act of performance or promise to act in future also construes as a valid contract. In the first instance Jane offers his car to Jack before departing overseas. The said offer is duly accepted by Jack without any further negotiations. The market value of the car is known to both the contracting parties to be $25000. But however, the said phrase of consideration is not mentioned in clear terms by Jane while offering her car, neither the mode of receiving payment nor any such other details which would enable one to construe the same as a legally enforceable contract. In such situations also, even if there is no explicit mentioning of the consideration amount yet it is viewed as a valid agreement due to its nature of an implied contract wherein even if the amount is not mentioned specifically yet the same is expected that Jack is to pay Jane $25000 at the time of delivery of the car. On a careful analysis of the said situation it is understood that four major elements of a valid contract is duly present. An offer- made by Jane to Jack, an acceptance- by Jack (Denicola, 2002) , Contract is duly bound by the statute, consideration in the form of a market value. Therefore the fact that the said situation is very condemnatory in nature yet after reviewing the entire situation in detail it can be concluded that a consideration is present. The second scenario is a very crystal clear case. Here Jack while offering her car to Jane clearly mentions th amount of consideration i.e. $25000 and due to the presence of all the four elements of a contract it can be concluded that the said contract is a legally enforceable one. First and foremost Jane makes a clear cut offer to Jack for selling her car without any uncertainty. The said offer is accepted in its true sense by Jack, though verbally but not forcefully. Thirdly the said contract is legally binding upon both Jack and Jane of the state in which the contract has been entered into and lastly there exists a sufficient consideration of $25000. Thus presence of all the four elements of a contract is easily identifiable in the said situation (Rembert, 1997). Legally a consideration is defined as a benefit which should be negotiated between the contracting parties before deciding at the same. It is an essential part of any valid contract and is exchanged either on the performance of an act or a promise to perform an act in future. Consideration should be adequate in nature. Sufficiency is the key for a valid consideration. Thus if the amount of consideration is viewed as unfair i.e. it is either insufficient or overtly priced, in both the stances consideration is not acceptable (Giancaspro, 2014). Furtherance to the this, the amount of consideration should be finalized upon after due deliberations and negotiations so that both the parties tend to gain, thus not causing detriment to any of the two contracting parties. There may arrive some circumstances wherein it would seem that the amount of consideration offered is unfair. There may be various causes such as lack of awareness of the fair price for the contract or any kind of force or coercion to name a few. In such situations the other party should try to disclose the same so that the agreement is not unfair and is entered in good faith, else the court of law would intervene to resolve the said issue (Valente, 2010). In the present scenario there does not exist any element of oppression or force on behalf of any party. Further the consideration may not be adequate but it is sufficient thus acceptable in legal parlance. Thirdly Jane is very well versed with the fair value of the car but still makes an offer for just $2500. This is her decision and right and thus nobody can intervene or question upon the same. However Jack should make an effort from his side to ensure that Jane is aware of the difference in consideration of the actual market value of the car and the value offered by her (Gordon, 1990). Thus the court of law cannot intervene in the said case as there does not exist any malafide intention on the part of both the parties to the contract. There the consideration is a valid one. 2. Agreement drafting is a very critical part while entering into a construction contract. The nature of a construction contract is ambiguous and thus the concept of implied doesnt apply here. Therefore in simple terms, a construction contracts agreement should be drafted in a manner which states all the clauses in details with regards the legal implications of the non-performance of the contract, the exchange fluctuation clause, escalation clause, and how are the contracting parties rights protected in case of breach of contract (Construction Industry Council. 2011). However although the concept of implied does not hold good in case of construction contract yet there are some clauses which automatically become applicable due to its unavoidable nature. Thus an perfect contract is one which clearly defines the rights, duties and the obligation of the contracting parties. This enables to protect them from any kind of breaches and provides solutions in case of possible conflicts. Where the contracting parties reside in two different countries with different currencies, inclusion of an exchange fluctuation clause is a must otherwise the contract would be construed as a fixed price contract. Projects with a long gestation period is the most affected due to fluctuation in currencies thus this clause aims to protect the seller or the builder in case of major fluctuations. Therefore for the seller to claim for fluctuation, the same should be mentioned in the contract agreement else the builder has not rights to halt the construction and claim for the increase. However the same can be done in case there is a mutual consent of the two parties to the contract (Arthur, 2015). The present scenario states about a contract that was entered into between a ship builder and North Ocean Tankers and that the contract consideration was to be given in dollars. The contract failed to mention any clause with regards fluctuation in the currency. But due to devaluation of the currency by 10 percent the builder seemed to suffer a loss. Hence to recover the same he asked the buyer to either pay him the exchange difference else he would stop the construction of the tanker. The buyer who had already taken a charter for the said tanker could not afford to let the same happen so agreed to pay the same and got the delivery of the tanker well on time. Now after nine months of delivery the buyer seeks remedy for the breach of contract by the seller. The said contract was a fixed price contract due to unavailability of the fluctuation clause in the contract agreement (Wilson, 2007). The price to be paid to the seller was clearly mentioned and therefore the contract was not liable to pay any exchange difference which would arise due to fluctuation. Unfortunately the buyer was in a dilemma in the said scenario because he had already taken a charter and he would have to suffer monetary as well as reputational loss if the tanker was not delivered on time by the contractor. Thus under undue pressure he agreed to the terms statd by the contractor and paid the difference and the contract was fulfilled on time and the buyer took the delivery of the tanker. Thus this is a case of mutual resolution even though a breach was conducted by the builder. The very concept of breach of contract got defeated as soon as North Ocean tankers paid to the demand made by the ship builder. But the situation would have been different if the buyer had not resorted to the demand of the ship builder and taken an action against his undue and illegal demand at the that particular point of time. He would have succeeded i a case was filed against the ship builder. He would have had dual benefit if a legal case would have been initiated (Caldwell, 2012). The seller would have had no option but to compensate the buyer for any loss that he would have had suffered due to such a demand and breach. But in this case the builder took advantage of the situation knowing very well that the buyer had already taken the charter and hence was in need of the tanker. The next important point to understand is that the damage could be claimed if the breach of contract was bought to the notice of the legal authorities at the time of occurrence of the same. However, it is to be understood that the said stance is flexible and not universal. The plaintiff may be protected in some exceptional situations. But for the same, the plaintiff has to prove that he has performed his part of the contract and there is no breach from his side. The present scenario seems to be difficult to be in favour of the buyer since considerable time has lapsed and he had resorted to his demand. An ideal situation would have been one where the buyer would not have paid to the seller and filed a suit against the seller for breach of contract to seek remedy(Kinlan, Roukema, 2011). This would have helped him to enter into a mutual consent with him wherein the loss would have been borne mutually by them. The shipbuilder performed his part of the contract on time without any delay so that the buyer doesnt suffer losses. Thus in the eyes of the law the builder has not breached the contract and demanding for a price revision due to currency fluctuations on good faith is not an illegal act. Had the buyer approached the court at the time of occurrence of the breach then the same would have been resolved through arbitration. On analysing the situation in depth it seems to be a difficult affair for the buyer to seek for a remedy specially when the tanker has already been on board for nine months now. Maximum that the buyer can ask for by filing a suit is the loss he had suffered due to fulfilling of the demand of price revision (Curtis, 2012). Therefore I would suggest that filing of a law suit would be wastage of time as well as money as the final verdict would be in favour of the ship builder. References: Arthur, J. (2015). Damages and Equitable Compensation in a Commercial Setting, [Online] Available at: https://www.gordonandjackson.com.au/uploads/documents/seminar-papers/Damages_and_Equitable_Compensation_-_John_Arthur.pdf [ accessed 26th August 2016] Arthur, L., (2015), 5 Requirements for a Contract, Available at https://smallbusiness.chron.com/5-requirements-contract-15616.html [Accessed 26th August 2016] Caldwell, B., (2012), Shipbuilding Contracts: The Allocation of Risk between Purchaser and Builder, Western Mariner: Canada Construction Industry Council.( 2011), Guidelines on Contract Price Fluctuation System, Available at : https://www.cic.hk/cic_data/pdf/about_cic/publications/eng/V10_6_e_V00_20111219.pdf [ Accessed 26th August 2016] Curtis, S. (2012).The Law of Shipbuilding Contracts. Fourth Edition, Oxon: Informa Law from Routledge Denicola, R. (2002), The Law of Contracts, Jones and Bartlett Learning: USA Giancaspro, M.A., (2014), For Your Consideration : Old Rules , Practical Benefit and a New Approach to Contractual Variation, A Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, School of Law, The University of Adelaide. Gordon, J.D., (1990). A Dialogue About the Doctrine of Consideration, Cornell Law Review, vol. 75 Kinlan, D., Roukema, D., (2011), When is an Escalation Clause Necessary? Dealing with Price Fluctuations in Dredging Contracts, Terra et Aqua, vol. 125, pp. 3-9 Rembert, M.R., (1997), The Requirement of Consideration, Australian Law Journal, vol 71 Valente, D., (2010), Enforcing Promises: Consideration and Intention in the Law of Contract, (LLB (Hon) Thesis ), The University of Otago Wilson, T.J., (2007), Additional Payments under Construction Contracts, Construction Management and Economics, vol. 25
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
Sun Also Rises And Jake Barnes Essays - English-language Films
Sun Also Rises And Jake Barnes People often mentally distance themselves from their peers do to flaws and irregularities that they may suffer from. In The Sun Also Rises Jake Barnes constantly seems to be distanced and un willing to accept the people and environment that he lives in. The impotence that Jake Barnes physically suffers from leads him to suffer from mental impotence regarding the reality of his actions and the environment in which he lives. Aside from Jakes own actions, this impotence is reflected through supporting characters such as Brett and Cohn by the authors' use of the literary devices parody and irony. Jake Barnes is a veteran ex-patriot of WWI living in Paris, France. During the war Jake received a wound that led him into a life of physical impotence. While in a hospital Jake met and fell in love with Lady Brett Ashley whom he desires throughout the novel. Jake is the editor of a newspaper in France, yet his life circulates around his journey to find meaning and acceptance into society. Jake is often measuring the morals of others and trying to find an appropriate way to go about his own life. Jake and the other characters, who suffer from similar mental impotency for one reason or another, are often found to be drinking and seeking sexual relations. Through these actions Jake is attempting to numb himself to the reality that is the world he lives in yet does not understand. Jake goes to bars and drinks so that he might escape from the turmoil his meaningless life has become. Jake is often found to be making attempts to please Brett in any way possible, through this he reveals that he is attempting to gain her acceptance and affection but does not realize that many of these actions are only leading her further from him. Jake feels unaccepted because that he cannot participate in a ritualistic part of the lives that his peers exploit, sex. The use of parody in The Sun Also Rises allows for the reader to relate the characters different experiences to their impotence. I one of the first scenes Jake is found riding in an horse drawn open air taxi with a prostitute whom he has picked up to keep him company and give the appearance that he is promiscuous. Just after this incident Jake is riding in an enclosed taxi with Brett participating in an emotional struggle. The first scene is romantic and flagrant with its appealing environmental descriptions and fancy carriage whereas in the second scene the surroundings depict construction and a more dismal environment, not at all romantic. This parody is relevant because that Jake did not want to be exposed to the rest of the world when his body did not accept Brett, yet in the carriage with the prostitute he was merely attempting to appear as if he were a part of the sexual atmosphere that he lives in. Jake spends the entire novel searching for the affection of Lady Brett, yet in many instances urges her to go and be with other men. Through such irony it is revealed that Jake wants more than anything to make Brett happy. When Jakes handicap does not allow him to be with Brett he attempts to please her by finding others that can do so. By doing so Jakes emotions are only damaged to a greater extent yet he sees it as rational. Jake becomes jealous and angry after Cohn has an affair with Brett because that he believes that Cohn is the only one in his circle of friends who has not become disillusioned and daunted by society. The Sun Also Rises is the story of Jake Barnes' search for a way to go about living his life and find acceptance. Throughout the novel the reader is allowed to see what is wrong with his life and what he is doing wrong in his attempts to fix it. Jake does not grasp that he has the ability to gain Brett's acceptance without being her sexual partner.
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