Important Tool Used For The Political Field - 1333 Words

Close Consideration is the important tool used to analyze works of nonfiction like governmental documents, political documents, and/or books, and social statements. Close consideration of a document is when you analyze a document for fallacies, claims, analogies, etc. It’s mostly used to analyze political claims, looking for types of claims and fallacies. By using close consideration a reader becomes more enlightened to a politician s claim and his or her fallacies, this is very important in the political field because it determines whether or not a candidate receives your support. By using the strategy of close consideration, a reader could analyze any form of documentation to become a more informed voter, a more informed citizen that†¦show more content†¦This example shows that the effect of close consideration on claims and fallacies brings a higher awareness to an issue. Whether educational, political, social, close consideration of any topic will enlighten more people. Take into account the following quote by Karl Marx, from the Manifesto of the Communist Party, â€Å"Communism is acknowledged by all powers to be itself a power.† The mentioned quote by Karl Marx talks about the effect of communism in Europe. According to him, the communist party is considered a force to be reckoned with by all of the European nations. This claim of fact has an effect on the reader, making the reader assume that the communist party is strong. However, this statement contains a hasty generalization. The quote assumes that communism is considered a power by the other european nations, but it fails to acknowledge the more powerful european nations like Britain, who, being a much wealthier country, would fail in acknowledging the existence of the communist party, while other countries like Russia where there was poverty and indecent working conditions, considered communism to be an amazing ideology, one capable of relieving them from the indecent condi tions and to work in a better climate, and to be paid equally. If one does not notice the fallacy in his statement, readers will have a false idea that communism is having an

The American Revolution And Slavery - 3056 Words

Slavery Demetria Juarez 1301.11 US History From 1763-1877 Dr. Gwinyai P. Muzorewa Lamar University Abstract This mission involves discovering how the Civil War was remembered during the nineteenth century. Slavery was a controversial concern during this era, especially for those that endured the pain and suffering, the victims. Examining events, such as the Three-fifths Clause, the Fugitive Slave Clause, the Civil War and the abolition of Slavery. Observing these events, it becomes clear the American Revolution was also an attempt to diminish the perspective of the north and south pertaining to the concept of equality and human rights regardless of color. Demonstrating that the American Revolution was one of the most memorable occurrences in American history, this research highlights the importance of the revolution in shaping the actions of the United States government and initializing the concept of â€Å"liberty and justice for all,† with regard to the statues of Black Americans. Therefore this paper will exhibit the profound effects on the institution of Slavery. The American Revolution and Slavery (Outline) Slavery in 1763-1877 I. The American Revolution had deep rooted effects on slavery. a) African Americans fought during the Revolution b) Five thousand African-Americans enlisted in state militias and the Continental army and navy. c) Some slaves gained freedom by serving in place of an owner. d) Abolitionist’s laws started slowlyShow MoreRelatedSlavery And The American Revolution938 Words   |  4 Pagesconcepts that are constantly changing, and the American Revolution brought upon major changes to their definitions in the colonies. Two major changes of beliefs were in the concept of slavery and also the roles of women in society. The American Revolution was partly based on the right for American’s to control their own property. At this time property could include other human beings. Before the revolutionary war, slavery was a central institution in American society in the late 18th century. AlthoughRead MoreSlavery And The American Revolution1987 Words   |  8 PagesSlavery has been a key issue in American history since the first settlers settled here in 1607. Historians such as Vincent J Rosivach writes that when the issue of slavery is mentioned the first thing people think about is the slavery model of the deep south, the cotton kingdom. Rosivach writes that there were many different slave models such as the northern American colonies and 4th century Athens. Rosivach and many other historians agree that the way slavery was done in the north was totally differentRead MoreSlavery And The American Revolution1132 Words   |  5 PagesSlavery, was an institution strongly integrated into American s ociety. This economic system was primarily used in the Southern states of the United State on the plantation areas where tobacco, rice, corn, and eventually cotton were grown. Inspirations of freedom and liberty spread throughout the United States prior to the American Revolution. Along with thoughts of liberty came thoughts of emancipation of this system. â€Å"Even after the prolonged battle for independence, when cries for liberty rangRead MoreSlavery And The American Revolution2902 Words   |  12 PagesThat is the reason behind me choosing my topic on slavery in that era because it is such a wide and important topic with so much relevance and importance to creating the U.S. that we live in today not only building the foundation but creating the melting pot that the U.S. prides itself on. Within the body of this essay we will discussing many important topics on slavery including the Haitian Revolution, Brazil being the last country to abolish slavery, showing the difference be tween women and men slavesRead MoreAntebellum Slavery And The American Revolution885 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican slavery was something that was not only mentally challenging, but it was physically demanding as well. Many slaves did not have the luxury of a â€Å"kind† master, and many were mistreatment from birth. Slaves fought masters, and master fought slaves without regard to the human condition. Antebellum slavery was different than past forms of American slavery, because slaves had gained a taste of the ideas that were spread from the American Revolution. These idea played a big role in slaves wantingRead MoreEssay on Slavery and the American Revolution1243 Words   |  5 Pagesthe slave population in the United States of America grew to 500,000 in 1176, documenting slavery as part of the American Revolution became increasingly important. America was rooted in slavery; and it contributed to the economy and social structure. The revolution forced citizens of the new nation to be conscious of slavery and its potential dismissal from every day life. Two articles that prove slavery only succeeded because of the false reality that slave owners created and the conformity toRead MoreSlavery During The American Revolution Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesSlavery was held out until 1865, but during this time period abolitionist are trying to do anything to stop slavery. The reason being is because slavery wasn’t slavery anymore. Slavery was beginning to become more advance due to technological innovation. The Abolitionist are people that were against slavery and would boycott anything to get rid of slavery. The argument that the Abolitionist had during this time period was its conditions as violating Christian’s principals and rights to equalityRead MoreAntebellum Slavery And The American Revolution879 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican slavery was something that not only mentally challenging, but it was physically demanding as well. Many sl aves did not have the luxury of a â€Å"kind† master, and many were mistreatment from birth. Slaves fought masters, and master fought slaves without regard to the human condition. Antebellum slavery was different than past form of American slavery, because slaves had gained a taste of the ideas that were spread from the American Revolution. These idea played a big role in slaves wanting freedomRead MoreEssay on Slavery and the American Revolution1771 Words   |  8 Pagesto slavery and underwent the American Revolutionary War. Colonization of the New World by Europeans during the seventeenth century resulted in a great expansion of slavery, which later became the most common form of labor in the colonies. According to Peter Kolchin, modern Western slavery was a product of European expansion and was predominantly a system of labor. Even with the introduction of slavery to the New World, life still wasn’t as smooth as we may presume. Although the early American colonist sRead MoreEssay about The American Revolution and the Institution of Slavery580 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction The American Revolution is defined as the political turbulence that took place towards the end of eighteenth century when thirteen colonies in America united to attain freedom from the British Empire (Clifford, 2005). The union of the thirteen colonies is now known as the United States of America. According to Clifford (2005), the American Revolution occurred because of a series of political, intellectual, and social transformations in the American government and society, which is

Convexity and Nonsatiation Free Essays

Checking the convexity and nonsatiation assumptions EC201 LSE Margaret Bray October 25, 2009 1 Nonsatiation 1. 1 1. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Convexity and Nonsatiation or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 The simple story De? nition and conditions for nonsatiation Informally nonsatiation means that â€Å"more is better†. This is not a precise statement, and it is possible to work with a number of di? erent de? nitions. For EC201 †¢ Nonsatiation means that utility can be increased by increasing consumption of one or both goods. If the utility function is di? erentiable you should test for nonsatiation by ? nding the partial derivatives of the utility function. 1. 1. 2 Example: testing for convexity with a Cobb-Douglas utility function A Cobb-Douglas utility function has the form u(x1 , x2 ) = xa xb where a gt; 0 and b gt; 0. Here u(x1 , x2 ) = 12 2/5 3/5 x1 x2 . Assuming that x1 gt; 0 and x2 gt; 0 the partial derivatives are ? u ?x1 ?u ?x2 = = 2 ? 3/5 3/5 x2 gt; 0 x 51 3 2/5 ? 2/5 gt; 0. xx 51 2 (1) (2) You should note that because the partial derivatives are both strictly1 positive utility is a strictly2 increasing function of both x1 and x2 when x1 gt; 0 and x2 gt; 0 so nonsatiation is satis? ed. 1. 1. 3 Implications of nonsatiation 1. If utility is strictly increasing in both goods then the indi? erence curve is downward sloping because if x1 is increased holding x2 constant then utility is increased, so it is necessary to reduce x2 to get back to the original indi? erence curve. 2. If utility is strictly increasing in both goods then a consumer that maximizes utility subject to the budget constraint and nonnegativity constraints will choose a bundle of goods which satis? es the budget constraint as an equality so p1 x1 + p2 x2 = m, because if p1 x1 + p2 x2 lt; m it is possible to increase utility by increasing x1 and x2 whilst still satisfying the budget constraint. A number is strictly positive if it is greater than 0. function is strictly increasing in x1 if when x0 gt; x1 and x2 is held constant at x2 then u x0 , x2 gt; u (x1 , x2 ). 1 1 The important point here is that the inequality gt; is strict. 2A 1 1. 1. 4 Nonsatiation with perfect complements utility A utility function of the form u (x1 , x2 ) = min (a1 x1 , a2 x2 ) is called a perfect complements utility function, but the partial derivative argument does not work because the partial derivatives do not exist at a point where a1 x1 = a2 x2 which is where the solution to the consumer’s utility maximizing problem always lie. This is discussed in consumer theory worked example 6 1. 2 1. 2. 1 Nonsatiation: beyond EC201 Complications with the Cobb-Douglas utility function A really detailed discussion of nonsatiation with Cobb-Douglas utility would note that the partial derivative argument does not work at points where the partial derivatives do not exist. The partial ? u derivative does not exist if x1 = 0 because the formula requires dividing by 0. Similarly the ? x1 ?u formula for requires dividing by 0 if x2 = 0 so the function does not have a partial derivative with ? x2 respect to x2 when x2 = 0. However observe that if x1 = 0 or x2 = 0 then u(x1 , x2 ) = 0, whereas if x1 gt; 0 and x2 gt; 0 then u(x1 , x2 ) gt; 0 so if one or both x1 and x2 is zero then increasing both x1 and x2 always increases utility. Thus nonsatiation holds for all values of x1 and x2 with x1 ? 0 and x2 ? 0. 1. 2. 2 More general formulations ?u ?u gt; 0 and gt; 0 implies nonsatiation. However these conditions can be ?x1 ?x2 weakened considerably without losing the implication that the consumer maximizes utility by choosing a point on the budget line which is what really matters. For example if utility is increasing in good 1 but decreasing in good 2 so good 2 is in fact a â€Å"bad† the consumer maximizes utility by spending all income on good 1 and nothing on good 2. The condition that 2 2. 1 2. 1. 1 Convexity and concavity Concepts Convex sets A set is convex if the straight line joining any two points in the set lies entirely within the set. Figure 1 illustrates convex and non-convex sets. 2. 1. 2 Convex functions A function is convex if the straight line joining any two points on the graph of the function lies entirely on or above the graph as illustrated in ? gure 2. Another way of looking at convex functions is that they are functions for which the set of points lying above the graph is convex. Figure 2 suggests that if the ? rst derivative of a function does not decrease anywhere then the function is convex. This suggestion is correct. If the function has a second derivative that is positive or zero everywhere then the ? rst derivative cannot decrease so the function is convex. This gives a way of testing whether a function is convex. Find the second derivative; if the second derivative is positive or zero everywhere then the function is convex. 2. 1. 3 Concave functions Concave functions are important in the theory of the ? rm. A function is concave if the straight line joining any two points on the graph of the function lies entirely on or below the graph as illustrated in ? gure 3. Another way of looking at concave functions is that they are functions for which the set of points lying below the graph is convex. Figure 3 suggests that if the ? rst derivative of a function does not increase anywhere then the function is concave. This suggestion is correct. If the function 2 Convexity Mathematically a set is convex if any straight line joining wo points in the set lies in the set. Which of these sets are convex? B A non-convex convex C D convex non-convex Figure 1: Convex sets A function is convex if a straight line joining two points on its graph lies entirely on or above the function. If the second derivative of the function is positive or zero at every point then x2 the function is convex. 0 x1 Figure 2: A convex function 3 A f u nc tio n is c on ca ve if a s tra ight lin e joining tw o po ints on its g ra ph lies en tirely o n or be low the fun ction . If the s ec on d de riva tiv e o f the fun ction is ne ga tive or zero a t e very p oint the n 2 the fun ction is c on ca ve . ca ve 0 x1 Figure 3: A concave function has a second derivative that is negative or zero everywhere then the ? rst derivative cannot increase so the function is concave. This gives a way of testing whether a function is convex. Find the second derivative; if the second derivative is negative or zero everywhere then the function is concave. You may ? nd it easier to remember the di? erence between convex and concave functions if you think that a function is concave if it has a cave underneath it. 2. 2 2. 2. 1 Convexity in consumer theory De? nition The convexity assumption in consumer theory is that for any (x10 , x20 ) the set of points for which u(x1 , x2 ) ? u (x10 , x20 ) is convex. If utility is strictly increasing in both x1 and x2 so the indi? erence curve slopes downwards the convexity assumption is is equivalent to an assumption that thinking of the indi? erence curve as the graph of a function that gives x2 as a function of x1 the function is convex. ?u ?u gt; 0 and gt; 0 so the indi? erence Thus if the test for nonsatiation establishes that both ?x1 ?x2 curves are downward sloping the convexity assumption can be tested by rearranging the equation for an indi? rence curve to get x2 as a function of x1 and u, and then ? nding whether the second derivative ? 2 x2 gt; 0. ?x2 1 2. 2. 2 Example: testing for convexity with a Cobb-Douglas utility function 2/5 3/5 Here u(x1 , x2 ) = x1 x2 . Write 2/5 3/5 u = x1 x2 . (3) Rearranging to get x2 as a function of x1 and u ?2/3 x2 = u5/3 x1 . Holding u constant so staying on the sa me indi? erence curve ? x2 2 ?5/3 = ? u5/3 x1 ?x1 3 and 10 5/3 ? 8/3 ? 2 x2 = gt;0 u x1 ?x2 9 1 4 (4) ?u ?u gt; 0 and gt; 0 the indi? erence ?x1 ?x2 curve is downward sloping and the preferred set is above the indi? rence curve so the convexity condition is satis? ed. so on an indi? erence curve x2 is a convex function of x1 . Because 2. 2. 3 Algebra problems You should know how to rearrange equation 3 to get equation 4. If this is causing you problems note ? rstly that equation 3 implies that ? ?5/3 2/5 3/5 2/3 u5/3 = x1 x2 = x1 x2 so x2 = 2. 3 u5/3 2/3 x1 ?2/3 = u5/3 x1 . Beyond EC201 Concavity and convexity can be de? ned algebraically and this is essential if you want to prove any results about concavity and convexity rather than appealing to intuition as I have done here. The procedure I have given for checking the convexity condition in consumer theory requires that the ? rst ? u ?u derivatives gt; 0 and gt; 0 and does not work with more than two goods. There is a much ? x1 ?x2 more general method; write down the matrix of second derivatives of the function u (x1 , x2 ). If this matrix is positive semide? nite everywhere the function is convex, if the matrix is negative semide? nite everywhere the function is concave. You do not need to know about this for EC201. 5 How to cite Convexity and Nonsatiation, Papers

Social Work Theory and Practice-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: What are the main challenges faced by social work today when working with individuals and families in our Australian context. Consider the political, cultural and social diversity that social workers face in their work and how the professions values, ethics and theoretical perspectives provide direction for practice. Answer: Social work can be considered as a practice-oriented profession as well as an academic discipline that results in the promotion of social change and growth. It is considered as a regulated career where social workers have been inducted in a unique manner to serve and support individuals, communities, families in order to accomplish some of the biggest challenges and risks of life (Lawrence, 2016). However, social workers play a vital role in protecting the liberty and rights to enhance and empower children, grown-ups and families. Social workers implement a distinctive array of legal and social work awareness and knowledge to assist citizens to bring alterations in their lives. This essay aims to understand the challenges and risks experienced by social workers while interacting and working with individuals and communities situated in the Australia. The paper will also elaborate certain political, cultural and social diversities that social agents experience during their course of wo rk by shedding light on the way these factors are influencing the Australian families. In addition to this, it will also focus on the means in which these issues will give impact on the social policies and social work practices. Lastly, this essay will be providing certain theoretical as well as ethical frameworks that will support social workers to manage and navigate risks and challenges during their everyday work. Social workers have always represented areas of concern regarding their public representation from the foundation of their professionalism. However, traditionally social agents have continued to accomplish the role of protectors and guardians of the helpless and vulnerable members of the society. However, confusions and hostility pertaining to this type of work might create hindrance to accomplish the aims of the profession to assist and navigate public in need. During the mid nineteenth century, the role of social work in Australia had been moderately vulnerable in authority (Dominelli, 2017). Several limited training opportunities and a sharp decline in trained employee workforce created obstacles in the process of expansion and expertise of social work in various areas related to its production and service. Therefore, the establishment of training institutions for social work occurred in three states namely Victoria, New South Wales as well as South Australia. Social agents had been experiencing issues of work practices, womens rights in the early as well as later decades. The idea of ethics, morals and principles of practice is a difficult process to work within limited space. It becomes immensely complex to envision the reaching global agreed state of fundamental values and ethics of practice for dealing with youth, children, parents as well as other members of the family. In all significant respects, childhood is a phase, which remains attached to the marginalized section as a temporary and intermediary status (Adams, 2011). The outcome of children being debarred from engaging into the vital positions of the society. Older children and adolescents are also often considered as unruly and wearisome who fail to be engaged with the practice of social work and further facilitate to the society (McMahon Camberis, 2017). Social workers perceive the situation of children as a matter of concern while taking their positions within the social str ucture into consideration. However, it must be noted that the focal area of social workers deal with the areas of inclination of children that has a considerable increase in the past decades. An intense and collaborative relationship of AASW with the government, educational institutes, customer associations and community has been witnessed the immense significance of Aboriginal and Torres State Islanders (Alma Iran, 2015). The practice of social service with the Aboriginal communities is Australia is notified by understanding. Social workers acknowledge the historical shortcomings of the community and further implications related to the act of social service. They honour and identify the ethnicity and cultural diversity of the Australian society with the existence of diversity among the people, communities and groups belonging to indigenous and other cultures. The varied references and information of indigenous groups, the AASW code has been revised which added general statement related to cultural diversity (Coombs, Nicholas, Parkas, 2013). A case of serious concern lies regarding the analysis of social work ethics. Several social service practitioners who worked on im migrants, refugees and non-English speaking communities have stated that the AASW code failed to address several areas of concern such as sexuality, culture, race, ethnicity and alike. Modernist theorise often create obstacles for social workers to deal with the participants responses. Social work practitioners must consider the significant economic implications while dealing with mental health services. Several factors, which have relation to socioeconomic status, may situate the poverty-stricken victims who are often denied assistance by social workers. Although social workers often make frequent visits to the places of socially and economically deprived families, many have expressed fear and apathetic towards the families. Many have stated to continue their practice within the places of their comfort with clients paying visit to them. However, the times when assistance towards mental health are situated at a distance from the communities which they have claimed to serve certain level of biasness becomes evident from the position of the social workers. The notions of services to mental health and wellbeing remain indistinct and blurred to many communities with varied cultural aspects. For instance, the concepts comprehended in English and Spanish language fail to demonstrate similar connotations. There is a great need and demand for bilingual social practitioners who can effectively illustrate the purpose of the work while catering various sections of linguistic minorities. A sudden unemployment surge in recent times has caused an immense effect on the industrial growth of the country. The anticipation of over sixty five thousand job cuts raised an issue of concern amongst the Australian families (Carvalho, 2015). However, it must be taken into account that this type of unemployment stress has given rise to mental illness among the workers in the labour force. The rate of labour retrenchment has severely hit the Australian youth that has increased from twelve to fifteen percent with less than a decade. A nongovernmental organization in this country has characterized this kind of a disgraceful economic state as a scandalous situation for the countrys youths. In recent times, Australian families are experiencing several social risks and challenges. An overbearing past of colonization has led the countrys political situation be troubled with various conservative liberalism, privatization as well as market philosophy. Subjects related to the issues of respecting and giving privileges to other cultures has predominantly existed in this country. Australia has been assigned to the Universal Declaration on Human Rights that further states the equality and respect for all humans in terms of rights, freedoms and authorities with the exclusion of any kind of racism (Fozdar, Hartley, 2013). An amount of over five million families in Australia was living in the country during 1990s (Robinson, 2013). A vast population of immigrants of the Aboriginal as well as Torres Strait Islanders backgrounds has been witnessed in comparison to the communities who did not belong to the indigenous families. However, it was noted that the former resided in multifam ily households whereas the later were mainly single households. One of the causes related to this disparity lied on the increasing rates of unemployment and economic scarcity among the Indigenous families (Bennett, 2015). The cause of the difference also occurred due to the reasonably higher percentage of deaths and male imprisonment. Socio economic dissimilarity has been considered as another cause of family diversity where the availability of jobs and adequate earnings were not distributed equally among the families in Australia. The early twenty first century had witnessed about twenty percent of families without a bread earner, a percentage of almost fifty consisting of sole earners who were primarily women (Markus, 2014). There is a need of social as well as public policies to be implemented in order to protect and respond to the divergence of individualistic and family assemblage occurring in the Australian society. These policies further needs to focus on the social, ethnic a nd economic factors related to the society. Public policies are significant, as the growing rates of unemployment, single parent families and deprivation have caused major impacts on the living conditions of the youth and children of the country. Employee engagement and availability of jobs along with labour market policies, health facilities can either lead to the advancement and promotion of equality and reduce exclusion. The process of migration has been a critical factor for the growth of the Australias social capital. Millions of migrants have chosen this country as a place for occupation, production as well as fill up the gaps of labour scarcity. It must be taken into account that a countrys cultural and economic development is highly dependent on the migrant population, who not only upsurges the human investment stocks but also leads to the increase in social and recreational activities of the Australians. The major portion of social revenue that is related to migration is characterized as short term and is developed from the process of settlement. The immigrant families experience several dilemmas associated with difficulties with English language, cultural assimilation, and lack of infrastructure facilities as well along with spiritual and religious fundamentalism (Bennett, 2015). Several other concerns raised by the indigenous communities were mostly related to the temporary association or cul tural struggle between the migrants and the members associated with the host culture. The Federal Government of Australia for past several years has been actively working on the fund distribution to ethno specific groups through the means of the immigration department. The main purpose of this financial support was to provide services to the refugees as well as humanitarian entrants (Kilpatrick et al., 2015). This funding system has proved to be greatly beneficial to the Australian communities in reaching out to the settlement development in the country. These funding have not played a vital role in the establishment of members of diverse communities but has also contributed to an effective settlement for thousands of refugees. However, it must be noted that this process of settlement can be interrupted and hindered by few external factors which might led an individual to lose his own refugee area. Communities, which are based particularly on ethnicity, have huge reliance and dependence on the SGP funded position in order to improve the sustainability level (Ballantyn e Burke, 2017). However, a loss of such an organization has caused immense impact of the ethnic organizations because of their high-level dependency. Several ethno specific organizations were left with no capitals and incomes to provide further contributions to the wider community via these services, which are created to meet communitarian needs and desires. The practice of social work involves several stages of evaluation, observation, and intervention with an involvement of supporting and promoting human development and social justice. In order to have a smooth social work practice and initiate these strategies, social practitioners must observe and evaluate the way to proceed with each phase within a given circumstances. The concept of social policy along with social welfare is often identified as similar concepts although they have varied approaches. These practice of social policy and justice results in different explanations and even contradictory views that is dependent on the position of the affected ones both as a recipient and contributor. The idea of social justice relies on the welfare of human beings that can be recognized worldwide. The Chinese civilization argues about the concepts of social guiding principles and social welfare which can be found in the traditional ways of teaching of the ancient philosophers who has stil l immense contribution in various Chinese educational institutions (Scerra, 2012). The implementation of social justice to the mankind has its origin in the Global Declaration of Human Rights Charter of the United Nations that spoke how human rights has strong association with dignity and value of individuals who seek to ensure freedom and sovereignty from all types of fear and anxiety. The core responsibility in social work practice remains in accomplishing obligations in order to look after human rights for achieves justice. The role of governments is confronted by differing and conflicting human demands and desires from varied sections of the society. The concept of risk tolerance plays a vital role in the act of practice for a social worker. This concept of risk tolerance is referred as a level of comfort social workers take, both for oneself as well as for the client (resources, priorities and alike) during their social service in order to accomplish the purpose (Ritchie et al., 2013). Another component related to social work is the model for ethical decision-making. However, it must be taken into account that maintaining ethical strategies is not considered, as an effortless job as even with the most accurate purpose and objectives social workers might still be ineffective. Social work practitioners must incorporate proper strategies while making ethical decisions. An effective observation and understanding of the participants through constructing disagreements and arguments would help in the justification of the actions of the social workers. Practitioners must determine the aims and purposes, which participants will accomplis h. Ethical social workers are confident in the usage of decision making that further supports to critical thinking as well as reflection. It is required for the social workers to use specialized and proficient decision-making equipments during the interaction and consultation with students or supervisors. This ethical framework is considered as a primary component in order to conduct a professional social service practice. Social practitioners experience several dilemmas during their practice and further require resolving those effectively. Certain issues social workers face during their practice can be self-disclosure, confidentiality, personal and qualified boundaries and lastly difference of interest. Regardless to the expertise and skills professional social work, practitioners possess, yet they would be bombarded with several issues and dilemma because of certain challenging societal or behavioural reinforcement. The issues, which social workers face while conducting their practices in a school context include issues related to abuse, harassment, school attendance, aggression and other psychological concerns that negatively influence student socialization. However, through the process of social learning theory, practitioners can observe and work on these issues. The concept of general system theoretical practice puts prominence to the reciprocity of relationships among the elements of the system (Blaikie et al., 2014). This theory helps in enhancing the attention of the social worker to diverse organizations within which an individual functions. Conflict theory is considered as a significant foundation for social work related to the association of communities for macro level wor k. The interests and aims of various leaders, organizers remain unnoticed and disregarded because of their lack of alignment to dominant thoughts and perceptions (Congress, 2017). Thus, there lies a requirement of identifying the interests and desires of these organizer and directors. The duty of community organizers is to bridge the gaps found within communities and neighbourhood resulted because of the conflicts among members of the communities. Thus, from the above discussion, it can be concluded that the fundamental purpose of social work is to provide guidance and assistance to their clients and members of the society to accomplish their respective needs as well as desires to further enhance and encourage the humanitarian wellbeing. Social work practitioners work in a productive manner to act in response to the demands and obligations of the members of the society. The essay highlights certain challenges social workers experience while conducting their work with the Australian Aboriginals and Torrent Islander Communities. The paper further focuses on the factors influencing the migrants and refugee population in the country. Lastly, the paper will elaborate certain ethical and theoretical frameworks, which would assist the social workers to navigate challenges during their course of work. References Adams, R. (Ed.). (2011).Working with children and families: knowledge and contexts for practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Ballantyne, G., Burke, L. (2017). People live in their heads a lot: Polymedia, life course, and meanings of home among Melbournes older Irish community.Transnational Social Review,7(1), 10-24. Bennett, B. (2015). Stop deploying your white privilege on me! Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander engagement with the Australian Association of Social Workers.Australian Social Work,68(1), 19-31. Blaikie, P., Cannon, T., Davis, I., Wisner, B. (2014).At risk: natural hazards, people's vulnerability and disasters. Routledge. Carvalho, P. (2015). Youth unemployment in Australia.Policy: A Journal of Public Policy and Ideas,31(4), 36. Congress, E. P. (2017). What social workers should know about ethics: Understanding and resolving practice dilemmas.Social Work Ethics, 1909. Coombs, T., Nicholas, A., Pirkis, J. (2013). A review of social inclusion measures.Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,47(10), 906-919. Dominelli, L. (2017).Anti-racist social work. Palgrave. Fozdar, F., Hartley, L. (2013). Civic and ethno belonging among recent refugees to Australia.Journal of refugee studies,27(1), 126-144. Fozdar, F., Hartley, L. (2013). Refugee resettlement in Australia: What we know and need to know.Refugee Survey Quarterly,32(3), 23-51. Kilpatrick, S., Johnson, L., King, T. J., Jackson, R., Jatrana, S. (2015). Making connections in a regional city: Social capital and the primary social contract.Journal of Sociology,51(2), 207-220. Lawrence, R. J. (2016).Professional social work in Australia. ANU Press. Markus, A. (2014). Attitudes to immigration and cultural diversity in Australia.Journal of Sociology,50(1), 10-22. McMahon, C., Camberis, A. L. (2017). Family as the primary context of children's development. Murray, K. E., Marx, D. M. (2013). Attitudes toward unauthorized immigrants, authorized immigrants, and refugees.Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology,19(3), 332. Payne, M. (2015).Modern social work theory. Oxford University Press. Reamer, F. G. (2013). Social work in a digital age: Ethical and risk management challenges.Social work,58(2), 163-172. Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C. M., Ormston, R. (Eds.). (2013).Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. Sage. Robinson, K. (2013). Voices from the front line: Social work with refugees and asylum seekers in Australia and the UK.British Journal of social work,44(6), 1602-1620. Scerra, N. (2012). Strengths-based practices: An overview of the evidence.Developing Practice: The Child, Youth and Family Work Journal, (31), 43.

To Look Up Into The Mountains And See The Steam Rolling From A Mountai

To look up into the mountains and see the steam rolling from a mountain stream on a cold winters morning is a beautiful sight. However, to look out over the horizon and see the white spray of salt water coming from the blow of a huge hump-back whale is much more exciting sight and a whole lot warmer. I lived in the mountains of Colorado for most of my childhood. The first time I had the opportunity to see the ocean was on a vacation to California, when I was about 15 years old. It was even better than I had dreamed it would be. The different animals in the ocean, the color of the water, and the warm sand between my toes was probably what led me to come to the islands of Hawaii. When I first saw the hump-back whale I was amazed at their huge size and how they could breach out of the water so gracefully. It is as if they were trying to play or show off. So when we were asked to choose a favorite animal, I had no problem deciding on the hump- back whale. The hump-back whale gets it's name from the distinctive hump in front of the dorsal fin and from the way it raises it's back high above water before diving. They are a member of the order Cetacea. This order is of aquatic mammals and the hump-back belongs to the suborder of the Mysticeti. The Mysticeti are the baleen whales which have three families and several species. The family in which the hump-back belongs is the Balaenopteridae, the true fin backed whale. The thing that separates this genus from the other fin-backed whales is the pectoral fins, which grow in lengths of about 5 meters (16.4 feet). This Genus is called Megaptera meaning great wing (Tinker 290). There was a controversy over the species name in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. In 1932, Remington Kellogg finally settled the matter with Megatera Novaeangliae (Cousteau 84). The common English name is the hump-back whale. The hump-back whale lives in both the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans. Since we live in the Pacific I'll be discussing the hump-backs of the North Pacific. They migrate from North to South. In the months of July through September they gather in the Aleutian Islands, Bering Sea or the Chukchi Sea. They head south for the winter. They go to one of three areas: (1) Between the Bonin Islands, the Marianas Islands, the Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan; (2) The Hawaiian Islands, and (3) Along the coast of Mexico (Tinker 291). One of the reasons these whales go North is for feeding. They have a short food chain compared to most mammals. Phytoplankton turns sunlight into energy and this energy is consumed by zooplankton. The zooplankton and phytoplankton are eaten by small fish. The whale in turn eats the fish. The chain is complete when waste products or dead whales decompose. They have a very short time frame in which they eat compared to the twelve months out of the year. They have not been seen feeding in Hawaii. It seems that they only feed during the summer months up north. During the fasting periods, in Hawaii, they survive on their blubber. They mix their diet with copepods, euphausiids (krill), and small fish, primarily herring and capelin. They are considered filter feeders, using baleen plates to filter out their food. They take huge amounts of water into their mouth using a gulping method and then when they push the water out, they put their tongue up so the water must pass through the baleens. The food becomes trapped and falls toward the rear of the mouth. The two gulping methods hump-back whales use are lunge feeding and bubble net feeding. Lunge feeding is used when food is abundant. The whale simply swims through the prey with it's mouth open engulfing the prey. They can do this vertically, laterally or inverted. This is done toward the surface of the ocean. Bubble net feeding is used when the prey is less abundant. The whale dives below the prey and discharges bubbles from it's blowhole. As the bubbles ascend they form a net that disorients the prey. Then the whale swims upward and fills his mouth with the net of fish and bubbles (Kaufman 55). Hump-backs have ventral grooves in their throat that expand allowing an enormous amount of water to be gulped. Hump-backs consume nearly a ton of food To Look Up Into The Mountains And See The Steam Rolling From A Mountai To look up into the mountains and see the steam rolling from a mountain stream on a cold winters morning is a beautiful sight. However, to look out over the horizon and see the white spray of salt water coming from the blow of a huge hump-back whale is much more exciting sight and a whole lot warmer. I lived in the mountains of Colorado for most of my childhood. The first time I had the opportunity to see the ocean was on a vacation to California, when I was about 15 years old. It was even better than I had dreamed it would be. The different animals in the ocean, the color of the water, and the warm sand between my toes was probably what led me to come to the islands of Hawaii. When I first saw the hump-back whale I was amazed at their huge size and how they could breach out of the water so gracefully. It is as if they were trying to play or show off. So when we were asked to choose a favorite animal, I had no problem deciding on the hump- back whale. The hump-back whale gets it's n ame from the distinctive hump in front of the dorsal fin and from the way it raises it's back high above water before diving. They are a member of the order Cetacea. This order is of aquatic mammals and the hump-back belongs to the suborder of the Mysticeti. The Mysticeti are the baleen whales which have three families and several species. The family in which the hump-back belongs is the Balaenopteridae, the true fin backed whale. The thing that separates this genus from the other fin-backed whales is the pectoral fins, which grow in lengths of about 5 meters (16.4 feet). This Genus is called Megaptera meaning great wing (Tinker 290). There was a controversy over the species name in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. In 1932, Remington Kellogg finally settled the matter with Megatera Novaeangliae (Cousteau 84). The common English name is the hump-back whale. The hump-back whale lives in both the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans. Since we live in the Pacific I'll be disc ussing the hump-backs of the North Pacific. They migrate from North to South. In the months of July through September they gather in the Aleutian Islands, Bering Sea or the Chukchi Sea. They head south for the winter. They go to one of three areas: (1) Between the Bonin Islands, the Marianas Islands, the Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan; (2) The Hawaiian Islands, and (3) Along the coast of Mexico (Tinker 291). One of the reasons these whales go North is for feeding. They have a short food chain compared to most mammals. Phytoplankton turns sunlight into energy and this energy is consumed by zooplankton. The zooplankton and phytoplankton are eaten by small fish. The whale in turn eats the fish. The chain is complete when waste products or dead whales decompose. They have a very short time frame in which they eat compared to the twelve months out of the year. They have not been seen feeding in Hawaii. It seems that they only feed during the summer months up north. During the fasting periods, in Hawaii, they survive on their blubber. They mix their diet with copepods, euphausiids (krill), and small fish, primarily herring and capelin. They are considered filter feeders, using baleen plates to filter out their food. They take huge amounts of water into their mouth using a gulping method and then when they push the water out, they put their tongue up so the water must pass through the baleens. The food becomes trapped and falls toward the rear of the mouth. The two gulping methods hump-back whales use are lunge feeding and bubble net feeding. Lunge feeding is used when food is abundant. The whale simply swims through the prey with it's mouth open engulfing the prey. They can do this vertically, laterally or inverted. This is done toward the surface of the ocean. Bubble net feeding is used when the prey is less abundant. The whale dives below the prey and discharges bubbles from it's blowhole. As the bubbles ascend

17 Cartoon-Inspired College Party Dance Moves

17 Cartoon-Inspired College Party Dance Moves In this post you’ll find a ton of animated characters getting their groove on. Each of the 20 selections comes with a YouTube video showing them in action. Get ready for everything from an out of control ogre dance party to colorful birds doing the Zamba. If you’re looking for some good dance moves inspired by your favorite animated personalities, this is definitely the right place. Enjoy! 1. The Giggity Giggity Quagmire may be perverted and have one of the skinniest necks in ever drawn, but he sure knows how to impress the ladies with those moves of his. 2. Garfield Getting Busy Modern Garfield is truly an animal on the suburban dance floor. No house cat does it like he can. And, when you throw Odie into mix things get interesting. 3. Jungle Book Swingdance It’s hard to believe, but you can actually learn a fair amount from swinging orangutans and big grey jungle bears. You know, the bear necessities. 4. B the B Ballroom Dancing In this classic, Beauty and the Beast really take you back to old school ballroom dancing. There’s something so graceful and endearing about it. 5. Genie-Style Dancing The Genie from Aladdin is one amazing hipster who can not only sing and brew up a magical blue storm of personalities and impressions, but he can really cut a rug! 6. Timon and Pumbaa Hula Dance Because sometimes the best way to tempt people is through a tantalizing South American style Hula dance. 7. Kronk’s New Groove Kronk not only has one of the most widely recognized voice in animated films, but he can also throw that muscle bound physique around with true grace. There you have it ladies and gentlemen, a genuine gauntlet of animated dancing and dance moves that should inspire you to boogie. It’s so common to see dancing in animated films, especially at the ending. 8.The Infamous Dancing Frog â€Å"Hello my baby, hello my darling, hello my ragtop gal!† He may be sporting a traditional English top hot and kicking his feet like he’s on Broadway, but this short dance number is timeless. 9. Megamind Dougie Megamind has a certain way about his moves. They’re a mix of alternative hip hop with sprinkles of heavy metal on top. 10. Gru-Style Disco Who says that incredibly fat guys with tiny bald heads and scrawny legs can’t go all Saturday Night Fever? Gru knows how to wow a crowd of minions like no one else. 11. The Spanish Buzz Jessie Dance Wouldn’t it be cool if we all had a Spanish dance mode like Buzz? You just flip it and suddenly you’re dancing in a local bar on the coast of Spain. 12. The Madagascar Mix Let’s talk about polka dot afros and dancing circus animals shall we? There’s something for everyone in Madagascar. 13. Robots Doing the Junk! What do you get when you mix James brown jazz with a bunch of robot funk? Junk! The twang really gets those shoulders moving and the hip bones swinging. 14. Uncontrollable Ogre Dancing Probably one of the funniest moments in animated dance history. With the Piper at the helm, these poor ogres can’t help themselves. A truly memorable dance scene with plenty of ideas. 15. Sid’s Wooga Wooga Scene Just in case you need plenty of repetition to get this sequence down, here’s over 10 solid minutes of Sid’s Wooga Wooga. 16. The Hardcore Penguin Happy Feet If you’re trying to find a couple new hip hop inspired moves, see what the penguins are doing these days. Remember, they’re some of the smartest animals on earth alongside Dolphins, but we couldn’t find any dancing dolphin clips. 17. Birdy Zamba As one of the dance capitals of the world, Rio and the many tropical birds that reside there have plenty to teach. What did we miss? If you know of an epic dance move from an animated film, new or old, please share it with us!

Case Study - Emerging Technologies Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

- Emerging Technologies - Case Study Example Traditionally, cloud computing allows applications and data that are supported and or support operating systems are usually installed and stored in a computing environment where they can be referenced with high degree of ease. Therefore, according to Choo, cloud computing allows individuals and businesses to share data and computer applications without necessarily requiring physical machines thereby increasing the efficiency and ease of accessing such data and applications (Choo, 2010). Nonetheless, the use of data and compute applications within a given cloud usually requires restrictions since if there are no such restrictions, data and applications stored in such clouds may be abused or missed used. Hence, cloud computing can only be used effectively and efficiently in a corporate world or with the paper with same interest of data and computer applications. According to Choo and as it is a fact, the application of cloud computing has increased among private and public institutions ; thus, posing great risk to the security of applications and data stored in the cloud. Some of the risks associated with the cloud computing includes attacks that usually targets shared cloud environments. It should be noted that a virtual machine that runs its own applications and has operations systems just like physical machine (Choo, 2010). Choo notes that virtual machine may have a series of operating systems with which storing operation and or data from specific clients. Despite the requirement that each virtual machine should never know the component of the other, some computer data criminals have developed ways to determine components of virtual machines that they are never assigned to or they have never stored their information. These natures of event have put the data and operation systems within cloud computer to be vulnerable to alteration and linkage among other cyber insecurities. Additionally, it has been noted that cloud computing id also vulnerable to installation of backdoor botnet hosting. This state of events usually allows installation of malicious codes on the virtual machine without the knowledge of the owner (Choo, 2010). Notably, such actions lead to illegal access of other persons’ information or data thereby increasing cyber crime. Therefore, according to Choo, which is a fact, the cybercriminals are usually potential abusers of cloud computing services. Their access to the systems usually links the real owners’ private among other personal information to the public and to the wrong persons. Moreover, to some extent, the criminals’ distributed denial –of- services sometimes deny the legitimate owners from accessing their data. In terms of national security, it has been noted that virtualized infrastructures can be used as avenues of launching new attacks particularly through the use of password guess. In other words, guessing is quite dangerous for security systems at that are automated based on authentic ation. It is vital to note that virtual computing is quite fatal to businesses and persons who store their data or information to could software especially in cases of natural disaster (Choo, 2010). Wiping of the entire cloud due to a natural disaster will translate to lose of data, information, or applications that were stored in such clouds, and according to Choo, such a scenario will lead to discontinuity of business that entrusted their data in such affected clouds (Choo, 2010). Despite the anticipated advantages of

The effect of remuneration on productivity an appraisal of primark Research Proposal

The effect of remuneration on productivity an appraisal of primark London - Research Proposal Example This paper defines the remuneration as the process of making an employee motivated by offering him a compensation or benefit. It is basically the gains he gets from the employers in exchange for services he performs in the workplace. It is a great way to increase the morale of an employee and boosting his performance level by keeping him motivated toward the job. Employee remuneration is a way to promote the well being of an employee by raising his status through paying salary to him in return for the services he provides for the employer. Employee remuneration can be characterized into two parts by naming them as time rate and piece rate method. The time rate method is characterized by measuring the time that worker spends on the job whereas piece rate method is related to the unit productivity as seen by the input given by employee to produce output. There are many advantages of time rate method of employee remuneration as it leads to producing quality products within a given time frame and the compensation is provided to employees keeping in view the time they spend on the job. For instance, the salary can be fixed based on hourly, weekly or monthly basis. Here the emphasis is more on the quality than quantity and supervision is tight as compared to piece rate method. It is a good method to make a new employee learn the basics of job without caring for the amount of salary he attains as it is based on the time spent on the task. However, the piece rate method is characteristic of the inputs the employee puts in to produce a specified number of outputs. In this type of method, an employee is more focused with quantity than quality and he is not being placed under strict supervision as he has just to produce the specified number of products at his pace. It is a good way to increase motivation among employees to strive for better pay by producing more outputs (Abrams, 2003). There are number of

Research of the Company Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Of the Company - Research Paper Example Finally, this paper gives solutions on the company should overcome its current challenges as discussed below. Problem General Motors Company is an international automobile carmaker, which operates globally. Additionally, this company started its operations more than one hundred years ago. Currently, the company is facing stiff competition from other automobile car dealers all over the world. Notably, workers in all levels of management have demonstrated over the poor terms and conditions of work. Finally, this has resulted to conflicts between the top management level and the employees. As a result the company is recording low sales in most countries of its operations thus low profits attained. As a consultant have met all the stakeholders and thorough feasibility study have been contacted. Additionally, the top management has given me directives and guidelines to come up with a permanent solution to this problem. Problem statement Having analyzed the problem the top management has g iven me a taskforce which will collaborate in order to develop a new system. Agreeably, the new system will come up with a permanent solution to overcome the above mentioned problem. Notably, the new system will work within some certain budget which must get approval from the top management level. ... Additionally, the teamwork is working within certain guidelines provided by the top management level. Agreeably, this guideline relates to financial limits, and the technology that should make the project viable. Notably, this project involves other stakeholders whose work is to analyze the direction of the project as well measuring and submitting reports to the top management level. Additionally, this taskforce will work together within these guidelines which they must not go beyond. Initially, the feasibility study will undergo thorough cross-examination, and the current situation examined. Furthermore, the taskforce will also examine the market research already contacted and come up with new marketing strategies in order to make more sales in most of the affected countries of its operation. Agreeably, this will come true if the company will manufacture modern type of cars, which are affordable, and fuel efficient (Bentley & Whitten, 2007). Precisely, this will reduce stiff competi tion the company is currently facing hence boosting sales. System objective Evidently, this project will come up with a new system, which is cost effective and favorable to employees to avoid conflicts and financial constraints. Additionally, it will come up with a modern technology, which will monitor its progress with time. Precisely, the new technology will be user friendly to employees and the company in general. Notably, the old system will seize to exist so that it can pave the way for the new system. Additionally, the existing staff in the information technology department will have to attend short courses on how to use this new system. Moreover, the project will show estimates of the budget, and the period it will take for its full implementation take

Natureview Farm Case

Natureview Farm Case Natureview Farm is a company that manufactures organic yogurt and is the industry leader with 24% market share. Its manufacturing process including the special recipe, longer shelf-life, no artificial ingredients, and product variety differentiated the brand and positioned it distinctively. The yogurt was produced in Vermont and sold in natural food stores only. The current predicament is for them to create a strategic plan, based primarily on distribution-oriented options, to exceed the $20 million revenue mark by the end of FY 2001. This was fueled by the withdrawal of the venture capitalist firm. The distribution strategies revolve around staying in the natural foods stores or further expanding out in to the supermarket channel. Therefore, the problem definition is that there is a need to expand and increase customer base to drive sales which would result in increases in revenues to meet corporate objective. Appendix 1 has a SWOT analysis that will help guide the rest of the discu ssion. Appendix 2 briefly explains the three options in question and has a financial forecast for all three options if they were pursued. Option 1 seems to attain the highest revenue and profit. The firm however would be risking entering the mass market distribution channel which would be a significant shift with its current operations i.e. both the marketing and operations of the firm would need to be re-aligned to meet the large distribution channel. Setting up and effective execution may not be reliably predicted given the 12 month implementation plan. Moreover, horizontal channel conflicts would also possibly be occur due to the customers buying the same product at a cheaper price at a more accessible location. This would give the supermarkets more channel power due to them being able to drive higher sales. Overall, the 8oz market has a 3% expected growth rate, and this number needs to be taken into account as well since it’s not as high as some of the other realized trends which will be discussed below. Option 2 has the next best revenue but not a great profit margin. Again, similar to the previous option, the firm would be entering the mass market distribution channel with all the risks highlighted above including horizontal channel conflict. With this option, the growth rate of the size of the yogurt is at 2% per year; however, the gross profit per sale is relatively high at 43.6%. Again, there is a slower growth rate present here but what’s more important to note is the lack of support provided by retailers for this size of the product. Given that a significantly smaller population purchases the larger tubs, the supermarkets place it in the lowest shelves in-stores and thus, may be overlooked in most scenarios. Finally, Option 3 gives a better profit than the former but not sufficient revenue. Nevertheless, this option highlights the trend and the researched growth rate of 12.5% with the children’s market and multi-pack sales which is an opportunity to capitalize on. This option also bears the least amount of risk due to minimal investment, maintaining and enhancing relationships with existing intermediaries and channel partners, and not having to undergo marketing changes such as brand positioning, or significant production changes. Gross profits with product sales here are 37.6%. There are some critical issues and analysis that need to be investigated before recommending which option be best for Natureview Farm. The first critical issue is that of keeping the company’s existing stance in mind: â€Å"We owe it to our customers, our suppliers, and our distribution partners to make the right strategic choices†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The second is that of not being able to secure other financing options for the company which implies that high-risk initiatives need to be chosen with extra caution. The channel flow analysis in Appendix 3 shows the differences between the supermarket channel and the natural foods channel. The relationship of the incentive compatibility with the service output of bulk-breaking is important since bulk-breaking is one of the primary value-added services that the intermediaries provide, which in turn increases the price of the yogurt for the end consumer. In addition, the product shelf-life is another factor that’s relevant with regard to service output demands. Both these factors are high in demand for the natural foods channel but not the supermarket channel which implies higher incentive compatibility with the former channel partnership. Consumers in turn would also want to be able to purchase a product that lasts longer and is broken down for them already. In the supermarket channel it can also be seen that there are more responsibilities added for Natureview to deal with such as merchandising, payments such as the slotting fee, and added promotions. The natural foods channel has these responsibilities eliminated and has further benefits such as tracking paperwork being down with the intermediaries and the information being passed upstream to Natureview. This does end up increasing the cost due to the additional work done by the intermediaries. The key issue is the horizontal conflict that could potentially occur due to channel power shifts and lack of control from the natural foods channel. Research showed that 67% of the US consumers find that price is a barrier to them purchasing the organic yogurt; this implies that these price sensitive individuals would be more inclined in purchasing the product at the supermarket. Based off the analysis, the best alternative to go forth with would be Option 3. This is mainly because it is the best channel that would avoid any horizontal conflicts stemmed because of a power struggle between the two separate channels. Option 3 also capitalizes on a growing trend in the market and the natural foods industry is expected to grow at 20% annually as well. It would be of interest to maintain and enhance the existing relationships with the channel partners since adding the supermarket channel into the system would make the partnership with the natural foods channel incompatible due to lack of incentives. Furthermore, this is the least risky option that they can invest in with higher returns on investment in comparison with the other options. With existing happy customers, a premium brand position, and strong partnerships with distributors like Wholefoods, Natureview can leverage its equity sources to increase revenue and market share by manufacturing the multipacks tar geted towards the younger population. The decision matrix in Appendix 4 further supports this recommendation. Appendix 1 – SWOT Analysis SWOT ANALYSIS – NATUREVIEW FARM STRENGTHS: No artificials, natural ingredients Market leader with 24% share in Natural Foods Channel Highest shelf-life products Strong Channel Partner Relationships WEAKNESSES: Highly dependent on brokers Only in natural food channel/not supermarket Still a small share in the full yogurt market OPPORTUNITIES: 12.5% growth rate with multi-packaged products for children Supermarket channel THREATS: Not sufficient capital and financing options No experience with supermarket channel Competition intensifying; Horizon Organic with 19% market share Cannibalization of sales Appendix 2 – Three options: Financial forecast Option 1 Forecasted Income Statement (Isolated) Price = $0.74 Revenue $25,900,000 COGS $10,850,000 Gross Profit $15,050,000 Expenses Advertising $2,400,000 Sales $200,000 SGA $320,000 Marketing $120,000 Slotting Fee $1,200,000 Trade Promotions $3,840,000 Broker Fee $1,036,000 Net Income $5,934,000 Option 2 Forecasted Income Statement (Isolated) Price = $2.7 Revenue $14,850,000 COGS $5,445,000 Gross Profit $9,405,000 Expenses Advertising $0 Sales $160,000 Marketing $120,000 Slotting Fee $2,560,000 Trade Promotions $4,096,000 Broker Fee $594,000 Net Income $1,875,000 Option 3 Forecasted Income Statement (Isolated) Price = $3.35 Revenue $6,030,000 COGS $2,070,000 Gross Profit $3,960,000 Expenses Advertising $0 Sales $0 Marketing $250,000 Slotting Fee $0 Trade Promotions $0 Cost of Complementary Cases $150,750 Broker Fee $241,200 Net Income $3,318,050 All the tables presented above have used data from the case for the numbers. The cost of each SKU is derived from Exhibit 3. The Expenses have been derived from the options described in the case. The statements are isolated i.e. they do not take into consideration existing operations and sales of products through the nature foods channel – they are only assessing the options themselves at an individual level. Appendix 3 – Channel Flow Analysis and Incentive Compatibility Supermarket Channel 15% Markup 27% $0.74 Natureview Physical possession à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Ownership à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Promotion à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Payment (Slotting Fee) à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Merchandising à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Ordering à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Payment à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Sales data à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Riskingà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Negotiationà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Distributor Physical possessionà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Ownershipà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Promotionà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Paymentà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Merchandising à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Ordering à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Payment à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Sales data à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Riskingà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Negotiationà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Retailer Physical possessionà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Ownershipà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Promotionà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Payment à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Sales data à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Riskingà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Consumer Natural Foods Channel 7% Markup 9% 35% $0.88 Naturev-iew Physical possession à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Ownership à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Free product caseà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Ordering à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Payment à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Sales data à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Tracking paperwork à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Riskingà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Negotiationà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Natural Foods Wholesaler Physical possession à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Ownership à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Free product caseà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Ordering à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Payment à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Sales data à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Tracking paperwork à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Riskingà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Negotiationà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Natural Foods Distributor Physical possessionà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Ownershipà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Stocking shelvesà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Bulkbreakingà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Payment à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Sales data à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Riskingà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Free product caseà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Ordering à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Payment à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Riskingà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Negotiationà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Retail-er Physical possessionà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Ownershipà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Payment à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸Riskingà ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Consumer Appendix 4 – Decision Matrix

Womens Prostitution and the Criminal Justice System Essay -- Female W

In the following assignment, it is my intention to produce a research report, examining women involved in street prostitution and how they end up entering the criminal justice system. Within the report I will look at three pieces of research, review their main findings, the type of research that was used, and look to identify where I believe further research is required. My reason for choosing women in the criminal justice system is that I have expressed an interest in the criminal justice setting and my elective module is in this area. Anything that I learn from undertaking this assignment will aid my understanding and increase my knowledge base when undertaking my second placement. Prostitution has been defined as: "Prostitution involves the exchange of sexual services, sometimes but by no means exclusively, sexual intercourse, for some kind of reward, money, drink, drugs, a meal or a bed for the night" (Shaw & Butler 1998) Another simple definition offered was, prostitution is: "The purchase and sale, involving cash payment of sex" This is the preferred definition of Glasgow's Street Working Women as stated in: Stewart, A (2000). Historical Background ===================== Throughout the UK and internationally, the issue of prostitution is seen as an ever-increasing problem. For the purpose of this assignment I will concentrate on the issue of prostitution within the United Kingdom. There has been a marked rise in the incidence of street prostitution since the 1980s and a growth in the proportion of intravenous drug users involved in street prostitution. In Glasgow, police estimate that ar... ...emale population in Cornton Vale Prison is represented by black or ethnic minorities, (HM Inspectorate of Prisons for Scotland 2001). One Area that could use further research was highlighted in the Herald newspaper this week; it has become a very worrying state that women are apparently being coerced into working in illegal saunas as prostitutes. Sauna owners are buying the women's debt they then 'work' to 'pay off' the debt, according to retired Chief Inspector Nannette Pollock " the wording that refers to these women is debt-bonded", (The Herald 1/11/02) One other area for further research could be the use of language used within the criminal justice system, terms like 'common prostitute' could and should be removed then maybe some of the stigmatisation that these women are subjected to would also be removed.